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IMPRESSIONS FROM 2011 HARVEST AND TASTINGS NOTES
Wednesday, the 21st September 2011
Took train early in the morning from Libourne to Saint-Emilion. Clear blue sky but not yet warm weather. After quick breakfast at local coffee bar I arrived at my first place to taste wines. It was Jean-Luc Thunevin’s wine-bar “Essentiel”. His wife, Murielle, was kind to open all bottles I was going to taste in vintage 2009 and 2010. I tasted first all 2009s and then all 2010s, but to make these wines easier to compare, I’ll comment wines in pairs, where it’s possible.
Tasting started with 2009 Domaine des Sabines (Lalande de Pomerol), a wine with intense earthy notes and blueberries, very aromatic and well balanced, fine structure and firm finish. Fine effort. 90p. 2010 Domaine des Sabines was even better with more complexity and longer finish, fine black cherries supported by sweet tannin. 91p. Splendid wine.
Bad Boy 2009 (Bordeaux AOC) had good berry aromas, was nicely structured and balanced and had nice smooth finish. 88p.
2009 Bellevue de Tayac (Margaux) was earthy and spicy on both nose and palate with nice grip and fine balance. A little bit edgy tannin. 88p. 2010 Bellevue de Tayac acted more refined, softer and smoother, and had longer aftertaste. 89p. Both fine efforts.
2009 Clos de Beau Pere (Pomerol) offered sweet black cherries, velvety texture, splendid balance and smooth long finish. Splendid wine. 89p. 2010 Clos de Beau Pere had slightly more grip, more concentration and more depth. Great effort. 90p.
2009 Clos Badon (Saint-Emilion) displayed fine and aromatic nose of dark berries with splendid balance, fine structure and fine aftertaste, while 2010 version was a tad more concentrated and had longer finish. 91p for 2009 and 92p for 2010. Both were stupendous wines.
2009 Virginie de Valandraud (Saint-Emilion) resembled a great deal of 2009 Clos Badon, but had more grip and tannin. 92p. 2010 Virginie de Valandraud displayed more concentration and more depth than 2009 version. 93p. Extremely well made wines, both of them.
2010 3 Valandraud is made from 14 ha vines out of 24 ha Jean-Luc and Murielle Thunevin own in Saint-Emilion. 10 ha are Valandraud and Virginie de Valandraud. Sweet, round and supple, delicate and with smooth fruity finish. Fine drinking already. 89p.
2009 Valandraud (Saint-Emilion), which was bottled in July 2011, was extremely well-made, gentle, rich, incredible smooth and sensual wine. 96p. 2010 Valandraud tasted exactly exquisite as 6 months ago during primeur week - seamless, long, deep, exquisite blend of black cherries and chocolate, sophisticated touch, sweet fat tannins, impeccable balance and long caressing finish. 97p. Sublime stuff both of them!
Murielle told me that she already participated a lot during 2007 harvest, when she tried to learn as much as possible, working with her husband Jean-Luc, before taking over 100% for 2008 harvest. She wants to harvest late, when grapes have reached full phenolic ripeness. That’s why she didn’t even started harvesting grapes at the day on my visit – they were not ready! She explained that 2011 is a very difficult vintage and will need very precise selection of grapes and careful vinification.
She also oversees harvest and vinification of white wine. “White” vineyard is situated after the cellars of Chateau Fleur Cardinale and she started with white wine in 2003. Mr. Fakonellis (associated with Michel Rolland), who was consulting famous domains in Burgundy, is consulting here, and vinification is made after Burgundy method (batonnage de lie, etc).
I tasted 2010 Virginie de Valandraud white – fresh, lemon grass, subtle, fine acidity, aromatic apple, pear and acacia. 90p. Delightful one. 2009 version of same wine but named Nr. 2 blanc, was less intense and shorter than 2010 version, but tasted just fine. 89p. 2009 Nr. 1 blanc had great acidity, very intense flavors of lemon, acacia and pear, great mineral taste and long finish. Stays in in new oak for one year. 92p. Excellent stuff.

Murielle Andraud-Thunevin opening the bottles for tasting
Next stop was Tertre Roteboeuf. Francois Mitjavile decided to harvest this particular day as he felt grapes couldn’t be better if he waited longer. He doesn’t make second wine at Tertre Roteboeuf, so all the good grapes (even the raisiny ones as result of strong heat/sunshine) will be included in Grand Vin, only the green, pink, and ones attacked by bad botrytis would be discarded. He wouldn’t give me a clear indication of which vintage 2011 can be compared with. Maybe á la 2001 he said. I’ve to say I’m incredibly impressed how few technical gimmicks he uses for sorting grapes, vinification and maturation, being able to produce stunningly impressive wines vintage after vintage!
I retasted 2009 (already bottled) and 2010 of both Tertre Roteboeuf and Roc de Cambes.
2009 Tertre Roteboeuf displayed fabulous aromas of wild cherries and cocoa powder, seamless texture, stunning balance, great complexity and sophisticated touch. Long, long finish underlined the beauty of this wine. 2010 version was a little bit more concentrated and had an irresistible aroma of bitter dark chocolate (Varlhona?). 97p for both wines.
2009 Roc de Cambes improves all the time. Very powerful, strong, very intense on the nose with blueberries and black cherries, with splendid balance and firm aftertaste containing ripe flavours. Stupendous effort in same class as 2005. 93p. 2010 version had reduced flavors and seemed closed. It ‘ll surely come around pretty soon. 92-93p?
Picking grapes at Tertre Roteboeuf


Anabelle was very satisfied with the quality of grapes and expected to finish harvest by the end of the week (26th September or in the beginning of following week).
To finish Saint-Emilion off, I refer what Jean-Philippe Janoueix said abot 2011 harvest. At Croix Mouton he was still harvesting, La Confession was not ready yet but at La Croix St.Georges all the grapes were brougt in. He was also very satisfied with comeback of sunny and warm weather and expected 2011 to be a cross between 2001 and 2004 vintage.
In the evening I travelled across Bordeaux to Domaine de Chevalier.
Thursday, the 22nd September 2011
During the dinner last night at Chevalier with several proprietors from Graves/Péssc-Leognan, I retasted the incredibly stunning 2010 red Chevalier (95p) and 2010 white Chevalier (97-98p). Among the other wines I tasted the most memorable were great 2000 red Malartic La Graviere, still young and very truffy (92p), splendid 2001 La Louviere red from magnum (91p), excellent 2008 white Chevalier (94p) and splendid 2008 Clos Floridene with fine acidity (91p), and very impressive 2001 red Chevalier which was very aromatic, gentle, elegant and with fine balance. 92p.
Domaine de Chevalier's owner Olivier Bernard, told me, that despite the all the difficulties 2011 vintage has experienced, the sunshine and warm weather which came back on the 20th September, really saved the vintage. Cabernet Sauvignon harvested today was overall in pretty good shape.
He was very happy with 2011 white Chevalier and hoped that 2011 red Chevalier could rival 2001 or maybe 2004/2008 vintage.

Picking 2011 grapes at Domaine de Chevalier


Container with grapes elevated high up and grapes poured down the vat with the help of chute. Domaine de Chevalier
After harvest observations at Chevalier, I switched over to Latour Martillac in Martillac. This property makes splendid red and white wine, while not among the very top wines of the district, they both are always very reliable. Before the lunch I visited the vineyard with Tristan Kressmann who runs the property together with his brother and experienced how harvest of 2011 Cabernet Sauvignon was going on. Then I was joined by a group of 6 Argentinian winemakers and we tasted 2011 Sauvignon Blanc from the barrel, which was extremely impressive.




2008 red La Mission Haut Brion was strong with fine tannin and great depth, firm finish. Classy and stylish wine. 95p. 2008 red Haut Brion offered more complex wine than La Mission with more nuances, excellent balance, finesse, richness and very long, smooth and caressing finish. Stunning wine worth all these 97p. 2008 Laville Haut Brion displayed fresh aromas of lemon grass, citrus and apple, great acidity, finesse, elegance and delicate finish. Awesome wine. 95p. 2008 white Haut Brion showed intense aromas of pear, pineapple and acacia flower, was formidably knitted together, had impeccable balance and length. Fantastic stuff. 97p. I was told that harvest would finish on the 27th September and so far they were satisfied with the quality of grapes despite the well-known weather problems in 2011.




70 years old vine - Cabernet Franc. Bourgneuf

Daughter and mother, Frederique and Dominique Vayron, examining bunches of Cabernet Franc. Look very happy what they see and have,
don't they? Bourgneuf Vayron

Top of the vat at Bourgneuf
I spent several hours at Bourgneuf looking at the harvest and work in the cellar.This was the last day of the harvest (Cabernet Franc) at Bourgneuf and Vayron family felt the quality of it was excellent, not unlike 2008. Overall, they were very satisfied with 2011 harvest and especially the final part of it in brought in beautifullly sunny and warm weather. Amid watching Frederique and Dominique Vayron spinning in and out of the cellar and also participating at sorting table, I tasted 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2005 Bourgneuf.
2009 had great intensity of sweet black cherries on the nose, chocolate flavour, fat ripe tannin, great balance, seamless structure, depth and long, intens and fruity finish. Really great effort for the vintage and Frederique’s clear imprint on it. 94+p.
2008, first vintage made by Frederique Vayron with help of her father, was tight and backward with splendid concentration, well-balanced, mineral, long and nuanced. A bit of old fashioned style her with slightly rustic tannin, but anyway a splendid effort for the vintage. 92p.
2007 had hint of cocoa powder, truffles, was light and with somewhat ripe fruit, round and with good grip. Pleasant to drink already. 87p. 2005 made by Frederique’s father, Xavier, had many similarities with 2008, but of course 2005 provided more ripeness and sweetnes to the fruit and tannin to this wine, and not to forget balance and depth. 100% Pomerol wine here! 93p.

Hat to close fermenting vat and to keep CO2 and warm temperature inside, instead of thermoregulating
After Bourgneuf, I arrived at Lafleur. It was last day of the harvest too and Jacques Guinaudeau view on the outcome of the vintage was much better now than some weeks ago. Of course he doesn't expect something similar to 2009 and 2010 vintage, merely a classic Bordeaux á la 2008.

Myself (right) and Jacques Guinaudeau (left) watching if I cut the bunch properly at Lafleur in Pomerol

Jacques Guinaudeau examining the bunch of grapes at Lafleur in Pomerol






Paul Pontalier explaining his view on 2011 vintage

Control centre monitoring harvest at Margaux. The guy on the left is Thomas Do Chi Nam, previously technical director at Pichon Comtesse, who's only started his new job at the 1st September.

Subdued light, great atmosphere and Paul Pontalier pouring beautiful 2010 vintage of his. 2009 and 2008 Margaux wait for their turn.
This last day of visits in Bordeaux turned out to be a very special day and one always to remember.
Early in the sunny morning, my Bordeaux friend, Alexandre Rychlewski drove me to first stop in our visiting schedule, Château Margaux. For me, entering the “land” of Château Margaux, is always a very special and extraordinary feeling and for once I forgot during all my visit, how expensive it has become. We came 20 minutes too early, but on our way to parking, we noticed Paul Pontalier, Château Margaux’ manager, checking around the vineyard if everything was OK.
He joined us app. 20 minutes later and just imagine that he stayed with us for almost 1½ hour of his precious time, despite the fact that it was last day of harvest. Incredibly nice gesture from him! I’ve always had a great admiration for Paul Pontalier as he’s never let me down during my visits at Château Margaux and have opened the bottles I’ve asked for.
He told us, that grapes were not affected by rot here, yield per ha will barely exceed 28 hl and first vats indicating something similar to 2008. After some sightseeing in vineyard and looking at work of 50 pickers in one part of the vineyard (there were 6 groups á 50 pickers in different places of Margaux’ vineyard), we went inside away from blue skies and hot weather, and to our surprise we saw operational center in the room Margaux uses for tastings during primeur week. Every bin is analysed, position of the pickers visible, filling of the vats and analyse result s of harvested grapes. Two computer experts are included full time in the staff at Margaux and they’ve both developed the software for monitoring the harvest.
Talking about 2011 vintage, he said, that seeing burnt grapes in the end of June (42 degrees Celsius) was something he hasn’t experienced for 45 years, not even in 2003!
Then, vintages 2010, 2009 and 2008 were ready to be tasted.
2010 Margaux – great elegance and class, stunning depth and structure, velvety, sweet cherries, wonderful balance, great depth, extremely long and lingering aftertaste. Racking last month affected this wine just slightly. 98p.
2009 Margaux – what a jaw-dropping wine! My friend told me that this wine stole his heart, but obviously it took mine too. Wonderful, penetrating, extremely intense and deep nose of black cherries and grated Varlhona chocolate. Paul Pontalier said that the nose of this wine reminded him of 1953 Margaux and I couldn’t agree more! Did taste this wine in 1990 and the fragrance of it is sensantional. Back to 2009 – great distinction, seamless, sophisticated, extremely long with many layers and with lingering velvety aftertaste. Flamboyant and breathless wine. 100p.
2008 Margaux – I own few bottles of this wine and was curious to see how it fared. It started with great notes of cherries, freshness, seamless structure and great minerality. Not as flamboyant as 2009, but still classy and stylish wine with great personality. Wonderfully balanced and with excellent acidity. After tasting it, I’ve every reason to jump of joy, having purchased this wine primeur at 1/5 of the price of 2009 vintage or 1/7 of the price of 2010 vintage. 97p.
After tasting, we circled around sorting table and in the cellars. This was a fantastic visit with so many impressions. Thank you very much Paul Pontalier!
Close look at Cabernet Sauvignon bunch. Margaux.
Dry ice put in the container to cool the grapes at Margaux.
High tech - computer by sorting table at Margaux.
Very happy guys! Margaux.
Next visit took place at Lascombes, situated just outside Margaux town. Recently sold to a French mutual insurance company.
Harvest of Cabernet Sauvignon was still going on there. We were received by a youngest member of staff at Lascombes, Anais (it's true - same name as Cacharel perfume), pretty womanl in her mid-20s. Bright and intelligent. After quick sightseeing in high mood, we tasted 2010 Lascombes. It showed much better than during primeur week. Much more intensity and concentration, better balance, more power and longer finish. 92p.
Then some close look at the harvest. Lascombes is renting optical sorting machine, which cost around 1.500 €/day. However, to be sure, there was sorting table placed after this optical wonder. We saw some bunches with rotten grapes but they didn’t pass the final sorting. A lunch with pickers followed and we were treated with fruity and round 2008 Chevalier de Lascombes (second wine 86p) and fine 2006 Lascombes (91p) with splendid minerality, complexity and firm finish.
Dominic Bevfe, Lascombes' manager, was pretty satisfied with what he had in vats, especially after very sunny and warm weather arrived on the 20th September and allowed grapes to get final "touch", following very changeable weather conditions in spring and summer, resulting in uneven ripening, lack of water and rot. 
Almost perfect bunch of Cabernet Sauvignon at Lascombes.

Optical sorting at Lascombes
Discarded grapes and stilks after optical sorting at Lascombes

Cold maceration carbonique at Lascombes
The day ended at Château Saint-Pierre in Saint-Julien, where we tasted 2010, 2008 and 2007 of both Saint-Pierre and Gloria, who have the same owner.
2010 Gloria – very aromaticon the nose with cherries, splendid ripe tannin, fine balance and firm finish. Splendid wine . 91p.
2010 Saint- Pierre - more powerful and more structured than Gloria and also more concentrated with bigger depth and longer finish. Excellent wine. 93p.
2008 Gloria – more mineral than 2010 version, cherries on the nose, meaty wine firm tannins, fine balance. Slightly dry on the finish. 89p.
2008 Saint-Pierre – softer texture than in Gloria, more refined tannins and ripe cherries. Aftertaste could have been smoother here as it’s quite dry. 91p.
2007 Gloria – some green flavors on the nose, round, light, fruity and with nice length. Rather anonymous wine. 86p.
2007 Saint-Pierre – more concentration and tannin on the palate, and stronger finish than in Gloria. Nothing more than just a nice wine. 87p.
I wonder if 2010 vintage comes without wounds through the hands of winemaker/cellar master at Gloria/Saint-Pierre, because 2008 and 2007 could have been a lot better, if there was more attention to details during vinification.
Final thoughts:
1. Wines from best soils, gifted and clever winemakers, very strict selection, careful maceration/extraction, not too high temperature during fermentation and reasonable use of new oak - this is prescription for successful 2011.
2. Even with low production in 2011, I predict prices going down at least 50% next year.
3. Which vintage can 2011 be compared to? I heard Bordeaux winemakers say, 2001, 2003 (?), 2004, 2006 and 2008, and of course not close to 2009 and 2010. We'll know better in January next year after malolactic fermentation is finished. White bordeaux is very successful and predicted to be between 2008 and 2009 vintages, while Sauternes & Barsac seems to continue its excellent run since 2001 vintage and expect 2011 to be low in yield but high in quality á la 2007 vintage.
4. I love going to Bordeaux twice a year - to taste a vintage in March/April, which birth I witnessed 7 months before, and then going in September/October to witness birth of new "child". I believe seeing the vintage being born help me to understand better wines presented 7 months later. 2011 was my 12th harvest experience and I can say that all these 12 vintages have been different.
To finish my report in good mood I put links to videos I took during harvest:
D.d.Chevalier - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1VXxoqrrko
D.d.Chevalier - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCCWKwDQEns
Latour Martillac - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYIpti43x4g
Bourgneuf - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZ4-0HAlMGo
Lafleur - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy8-Yu7znHo
Just a comment about the last mentioned video. It's tradition at Lafleur on last day of harvest to cut the bunch with grapes on vine growing up the wall of the house. Funny stuff!